论天人合一思想对西汉咏物赋创作的影响

The Influence of the Thought of the Unity of Heaven and Man on the Creation of Object-describing Fu in the Western Han Dynasty

天人合一思想作为西汉的主流意识形态,对西汉的咏物赋创作产生了潜移默化的影响。它丰富了西汉咏物赋的创作结构与形式,扩展了赋体文学内部的时间与空间。西汉咏物赋所蕴含的情感内容不是单一的颂美,也有赋作者自身情感的投射。对天人关系的思考使赋作者们更加关注对生命意义的探索和内在精神信仰的塑造与追求,从而使以比附颂德为外衣的西汉咏物赋中隐藏了浓烈的生命意识。

As the mainstream ideology of the Western Han Dynasty,the idea of the unity of heaven and man had a subtle influence on the creation of Object-describing Fu.It enriched the creation structure and form of the Object-describing Fu in the Western Han Dynasty and expanded the spatial-temporal expression of the Fu style literature.The emotional content contained in the Object-describing Fu in the Western Han Dynasty was not only the praise of beauty but also the projection of the author’s own emotions.Reflection upon the relationship between heaven and man made Fu writers focus more on the exploration of the meaning of life and the shaping and pursuit of inner spiritual belief so that the strong life consciousness was hidden in the Fu of the Western Han Dynasty under the cover of the praise of virtue.