劳动视域下的沈从文乡土小说《长河》研究

Study on Shen Congwen’s Local Novel The Long River from the Perspective of Labor

与20世纪20年代乡土作家对劳动的苦难书写不同,沈从文对劳动的书写具有特殊表征和意义指向,在《长河》中对劳动场景的审美图像化和劳动过程的趣味化书写等都凝聚着其对人性和审美的深沉思考。在沈从文笔下,劳动的意义不仅在于健全人格,更在于在自然的劳动过程中唤起人对美和世界的感知力,而这种对劳动的审美观念至今仍有借鉴意义。

Different from the local writers of the 1920s,Shen Congwen’s writing on labor has special representations and connotation.In The Long River,the aesthetic image of the labor scenes and the fun writing of labor process embody the writer’s deep thoughts on humanity and aesthetics.Labor,in Shen Congwen’s works,is more than just improving personality.More importantly,it’s about arousing people’s perception of beauty and the world in the process of working,and this aesthetic concept of labor is still of reference value in the present day.