基于直觉模糊DEMATEL法的农产品冷链物流企业效率的影响因素分析

Analysis of influencing factors of the efficiency of agricultural product cold chain logistics enterprises based on intuitionistic fuzzy DEMATEL method

为分析农产品冷链物流企业效率的影响因素,基于农产品冷链物流的特点,考虑企业绿色化发展,分别从财务、客户、绿色环保、冷链运作、科技发展5个维度构建农产品冷链物流企业效率评价指标,将直觉模糊理论与决策试验和评价试验(decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory,DEMATEL)相结合,以某企业为例评价农产品冷链物流企业效率。结果表明:环境管理体系认证、冷藏车利用率、研发投入率是影响农产品冷链物流企业发展的关键因素,该企业应在加强绿色环保能力、提升冷藏车利用率、重视智慧物流建设等方面提出相应对策,推动农产品冷链物流企业长期快速发展。

In order to analyze the influencing factors of the efficiency of agricultural product cold chain logistics enterprises,based on the characteristics of agricultural product cold chain logistics and considering the green development of enterprises,this paper constructs evaluation indicators for the efficiency of agricultural product cold chain logistics enterprises from five dimensions:finance,customers,green environmental protection,cold chain operation,and technological development.Combining the intuitionistic fuzzy theory with the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory(DEMATEL),the efficiency of an agricultural product cold chain logistics enterprise is evaluated.The results show that environmental management system certification,refrigerated truck utilization rate,and research and development investment rate are key factors affecting the development of agricultural product cold chain logistics enterprises.The enterprise should propose corresponding strategies in strengthening green environmental protection capabilities,improving refrigerated truck utilization rate,and paying attention to smart logistics construction to promote the long-term and rapid development of agricultural product cold chain logistics enterprises.