论古尔纳的文学创作思想

On Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Literary Thoughts

阿卜杜勒拉扎克·古尔纳是一名出生于坦桑尼亚、移居英国的非洲黑人作家。在长达五十余年的文学创作中,流亡者的中间状态使古尔纳在后殖民文学创作中获得了有利的观察视角和丰富的题材内容,并于2021年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。文章结合坦桑尼亚复杂的殖民历史以及古尔纳独特的东非生存经历、英国流亡体验,并以作家的代表性作品为基础,论证古尔纳融合流亡诗学、去本质主义的非洲民族主义诗学、世界主义诗学的文学创作思想。

Abdulrazak Gurnah is a black African writer born in Tanzania and immigrating to the United Kingdom.In the process of over five decades of writing,the experience of being an expatriate provide him a favorable perspective and rich content in postcolonial literary writing,Gurnah was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021.Based on Tanzania’s complicated colonial history,Gurnah’s unique life experience in East Africa and as an expatriate in Britain,as well as his representative works,this paper explores his unique novel poetics.