旅游背景下拉萨河滨河空间重构与感知

Reconstruction and perception of riverfront space on Lhasa River in the context of tourism

以西藏拉萨河滨水空间为例,采用质性研究方法,探讨城市滨水空间的重构与空间主体的地方感知与回应。研究表明:拉萨河的大规模开发促使滨水空间从原来的自然空间、单一主体向多维空间、多元主体转变。作为滨河空间主体的本地居民对开发持较为乐观的态度且采取空间共存的灵活策略,而旅游小企业主认为旅游开发使拉萨河丧失了其内在的地方性,地方意义被逐渐消解,选择空间坚守的回应策略。研究丰富了现有城市滨水开发的微观探索,旨在为新时代中国滨河空间发展提供参考。

The urban waterfront has always been one of the core areas of urban innovation and development.However,homogenized development patterns and diverse social needs often lead to contradictions and con-flicts,requiring further exploration.As one of the post-development regions in China,Lhasa has been notable for the pattern and direction of its modernization path.Based on a new cultural geography research perspective,this paper takes the riverfront space of Lhasa River in Xizang as an example,and uses qualitative research methods to explore the reconfiguration of urban waterfront space and the local perceptions and responses of spatial subjects.The study shows that the large-scale development of Lhasa River and its waterfront has led to the transformation of the waterfront space from the original natural space and a single subject to a multidimen-sional space and multiple subjects.Local residents,migrants,tourists and other people participate together in practices in the waterfront space,forming the social space after the reconstruction of the riverbank.Local resid-ents of the riverfront space believe that the spatial reconstruction of the Lhasa River has changed their daily life space and improved their living standard in terms of natural environment,living experience and livelihoods.However,small tourism entrepreneurs believe that tourism development has caused the Lhasa River to lose its placeness and the sense of place gradually dissolved.The unique spatial identity of the Lhasa River should be emphasized.In the face of change,local residents adopt a flexible strategy of spatial coexistence which con-tains a more pragmatic and flexible attitude,while tourism small business owners choose a responsive strategy of spatial persistence.This study argues that in the formation of urban society,attention needs to be paid to the people who actually"live"in the city.In order to realize the advanced nature of the waterfront space,it is ne-cessary to promote dialogue and extensive public participation.The study enriches the micro-exploration of ex-isting urban waterfront development and aims to provide a reference for the development planning of China's riverfront space in the new era.