基于质子交换膜燃料电池的热电联产系统的研究进展

Research Progress in Combined Heat and Power System Based on Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

基于质子交换膜燃料电池的热电联产系统利用电池发电时产生的余热供热,提高了能源利用率,实现了热电供能的可持续发展。本文介绍了基于质子交换膜燃料电池的热电联产系统工作原理,概述了各子系统的组成及功能,重点围绕建模方法、操作模式、运行策略、评价方法及系统优化等方面综述了当前研究的进展情况,指明了后续研究可从多尺度综合性建模、完善配置细节及增加集成选项、预测能源需求及运行智能化、多维度系统评价以及节能降耗等方面进行。

The combined heat and power system based on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell uses the waste heat generated by the cell to generate heat,which improves the energy utilization rate and realizes the sustainable development of heat and power supply.This paper introduces the working principle of the combined heat and power system based on proton exchange membrane fuel cells,outlines the composition and functions of each subsystem,and focuses on summarizing the progress of current research in modeling methods,operation modes,operation strategies,evaluation methods,and system optimization.It also points out that future research can focus on multi-scale comprehensive modeling,improving configuration details and adding integration options,predicting energy demand and intelligent operation,multi-dimensional system evaluation,energy conservation and consumption reduction,etc.