行业产教融合共同体:基本功能、制度设计与推进策略

Industrial Industry-education Integration Community:Basic Functions,Institutional Design and Promotion Strategies

行业产教融合共同体是深化产教融合、校企合作的一种新型组织系统,也是中国式职业教育现代化的战略性、全局性、基础性制度设计。通过政策文本分析和职业教育改革经验总结发现,行业产教融合共同体应具备核心功能、管理功能和服务功能。基于复杂适应系统理论视角,为增强行业产教融合共同体组织系统的开放性、动态性、联系性和非线性特征,行业产教融合共同体还需要通过设计配套制度体系形成长效运行机制,这些制度体系具体包括产生机制、动力机制、协同机制、凝聚机制和发展机制。推进行业产教融合共同体建设需要优化自身目标定位和过程控制,实现与市域产教联合体错位发展,通过职业教育集团组织转型促进双向接轨,加强行业产教融合共同体的专业化发展,推进职业教育观念的现代化。

The construction of industrial industry-education integration communities is a new organizational system for integrating industry and education,as well as a strategic,comprehensive and foundational institutional design for the modernization of vocational education in China.Through policy text analysis and summarizing experiences from vocational education reforms,this article clarifies the core functions,management functions and service functions that industrial industry-education integration communities should possess.Based on the perspective of complex adaptive systems theory,with the aim of enhancing the openness,dynamism,connectivity and non-linearity of the organizational system,this article suggests the mechanisms for the establishment,driving force,collaboration,cohesion,and development of industrial industry-education integration communities.The strategies for promoting the construction of industrial industry-education integration communities are:realize dislocation development with city-level industry-education community,transform vocational education groups,enhance the professional development of industrial industry-education community,and advance the modernization of vocational education view.