多元化心理护理对抑郁症患者的依从性与睡眠质量的影响

The Effect of Diversified Psychological Nursing on Compliance and Sleep Quality of Patients with Depression

目的:分析对抑郁症患者采取多元化心理护理对其睡眠质量与依从性的影响。方法:选取2021年1月至2022年12月厦门市仙岳医院收治的抑郁症患者78例作为研究对象,按照数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组39组。观察组给予多元化心理护理,对照组给予常规护理,比较2组护理后护理依从性,同时分析2组护理后心理状态焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、睡眠质量匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(PSQI)、夜间睡眠时间、自我接纳量表(SAQ)、健康调查简表(SF-36)。结果:护理前,2组SAS、SDS、SF-36、SAQ、PSQI评分、夜间睡眠时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,观察组SAS、SDS、PSQI评分更低,SF-36、SAQ评分、夜间睡眠时间高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组护理依从性更高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在抑郁症患者临床护理中,用多元化心理护理可提高患者对自身的认可度,较常规护理措施更能改善心理状态,提高睡眠质量与生命质量,且能够积极配合临床开展护理管理,值得推广应用。

Objective:To analyze the impact of diversified psychological care on sleep quality and compliance in patients with depression.Methods:A total of 78 patients with depression admitted to Xianyue Hospital,Xiamen in recent years(2021.1-2022.12)were randomly divided into observation group(39 cases with diversified psychological care)and control group(39 cases with routine care)using the number table method.The compliance of nursing care after nursing was compared between the two groups,and the psychological status after nursing was analyzed(SAS,SDS)Sleep quality(Pittsburgh Sleep Inventory(PSQI)),Night Sleep Time,Self Acceptance Questionnaire(SAQ),and Health Survey Brief(SF-36).Results:The comparison of various indicators between the two groups before nursing showed that there was no statistically significant difference in SAS,SDS,SF-36,SAQ,PSQI scores,and nighttime sleep time between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05).After nursing,the SAS,SDS,and PSQI scores of the observation group were lower,and the SF-36,SAQ scores,and nighttime sleep time were higher than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05);the observation group had a higher postoperative nursing compliance than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the clinical care of depression patients,the use of diversified psychological care can increase their recognition of themselves,improve their psychological state,sleep quality and quality of life more than conventional nursing measures,and actively cooperate with clinical nursing management.It is worth promoting and applying.