快速康复护理对耳鼻喉疾病患者术后康复疗效及睡眠质量的作用分析

Analysis of the Role of Fast Rehabilitation Care for Postoperative Rehabilitation Efficacy and Sleep Quality of Patients with Otolaryngology Disease

目的:探究快速康复护理对耳鼻喉疾病患者术后康复疗效及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年11月至2023年3月潍坊市益都中心医院收治的耳鼻喉疾病患者120例作为研究对象,按照术后护理内容的不同分为对照组和观察组,每组60列。对照组患者术后采用常规护理模式,观察组患者术后给予快速康复护理。比较2组患者术后临床护理效果和护理满意度,术后24 h、48 h和72 h疼痛评分,护理前、护理1周后PSQI和QOL评分。结果:护理后,观察组总有效率为96.7%,高于对照组的83.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组总满意度为95.0%,高于对照组的80.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者24 h、48 h和72 h的VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者PSQI评分均显著降低,且观察组PSQI评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者QOL评分均显著升高,且观察组QOL评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:快速康复护理可提升耳鼻喉疾病患者术后康复疗效,减轻患者术后疼痛感,提高患者睡眠质量和生命质量,得到较高的护理满意度。

Objective:To explore the effects of rapid rehabilitation care on postoperative rehabilitation efficacy and sleep quality of patients with otolaryngology disease.Methods:A total of 120 patients with otolaryngology diseases who were treated in Weifang City Yidu Central Hospital from November 2022 to March 2023 were selected.According to different postoperative care content,they were divided into control groups and observation groups.Patients in the control group adopted a conventional nursing mode after surgery,and patients with the observation group were given fast rehabilitation care after surgery.Compared with the clinical care effects and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients,the pain scores of 24 h,48 h,and 72 h after surgery,the PSQI and QOL score before and after the care for 1 week.Results:After the care,the total effective rate of the observation group was 96.7%,which was higher than the 83.3%of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the total satisfaction of the observation group was 95.0%,which was higher than the 80.0%of the control group.The difference was statistics.Learning significance(P<0.05);the VAS scores of 24H,48H,and 72H in the observation group are lower than the control group,and the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05);PSQI scores in both groups were significantly reduced,and PSQI scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05);the QOL scores of the two groups of patients have increased significantly,and the PSQI score of the observation group is higher than the control group.The difference is statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Fast rehabilitation care can improve the postoperative rehabilitation efficacy of patients with otolaryngomy disease,reduce the postoperative pain of patients,improve the sleep quality and quality of life of patients,and obtain higher care satisfaction.