浅析奉化区第一次全国自然灾害综合风险普查

Brief Analysis of First National Comprehensive Risk Census of Natural Disasters in Fenghua District

我国是全世界自然灾害最严重的国家之一,为了摸清我国的历史灾害信息,承灾体的属性以及地区综合减灾救灾能力,国务院布置各省开展了第一次全国自然灾害综合风险普查。包括应急系统在内的九个部门具有普查任务。以宁波市奉化区为例,阐述奉化区应急系统在本次普查工作中负责的普查任务的实施。通过风险普查获得奉化区公共服务设施、危险化学品企业及非煤矿山企业等主要承灾体分布情况,查明重点区域减灾能力,历史灾害等信息,客观认识自然灾害防灾减灾水平,为奉化区应急管理局有效开展自然灾害防治和应急管理工作、切实保障经济社会可持续发展提供自然灾害风险信息和科学决策依据。

China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world.In order to find out the historical disaster information in China,the attributes of disaster-bearing bodies,and the regional comprehensive disaster reduction and relief capabilities,the State Council requires each province to carry out the first national comprehensive risk census of natural disasters.Nine departments,including the emergency system,have the census tasks.Taking Fenghua district of Ningbo city as an example,its implementation of the census tasks by Fenghua district emergency system is illustrated in this paper.Through risk census,the distribution of major disaster-bearing bodies such as public service facilities,hazardous chemical enterprises and non-coal mining enterprises in Fenghua district is obtained,the information of disaster reduction capacity and historical disaster in key regions is figured out,and then the level of natural disaster prevention and reduction is objectively understood.It will provide natural disaster risk information and scientific decision-making basis for Fenghua District Emergency Management Bureau to effectively carry out natural disaster prevention and emergency management work,and to practically guarantee sustainable economic and social development.