抗战胜利后国民政府的大学先修班教育研究

Research on National Government’s Pre-University Education After the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression

抗战时期,国民政府教育部为救济未被大学录取的沦陷区学生,在四川江津设大学先修班,对他们进行补习,后来又指令部分大学设立先修班,以扩大收容。抗战胜利后,教育部考虑到不少学生因学业程度不足而无法入大学,同时又为课程标准改革后提高大学程度而免除低年级重修高中课程起见,决定自1946年度起各大学及独立学院附设先修班。依照教育部规定的附设先修班办法,此类学生以自费为原则,所修科目也以高中课程为主,因此与正式大学生有本质区别。这些学生修业期满经考试合格者可升入各校一年级肄业,不合格者继续学习或投考其他校。由于此种教育对抗战后全国教育复员工作特别重要,所以其存在的历史意义不容否定。

During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,Ministry of Education of national government set up a preparatory class in Jiangjin of Sichuan to accommodate students who were not enrolled in universities.Later,the ministry instructed universities to set up more classes to expand the scope.After the war,considering many students couldn’t reach the requirement of universities,since 1946,the ministry decided to set up pre-university classes in universities and independent colleges to enroll more student into school.According to regulations,such students paid their own expense and the subjects were mainly high school courses,so they were essentially different from university students.They could enter first grade of university after passing examination,while those who failed would continue to study for other schools.The pre-university education is important in post-war national educational demobilization work,so its historical significance cannot be denied.