建筑空间场所设计融入通用设计理念的实践探索——以广州南沙图书馆建筑设计为例

The Practice of Integrating Architectural Space Design into General Design Principle:Taking the Architectural Design of Nansha Library in Guangzhou as an Example

全球环境恶化导致的失能人数数量不断增大,亟须解决老龄和失能群体如何平等地参与社会活动的问题。文章提出建筑空间场所应该是所有使用者容易到达的途径及足够的操作空间,即建筑空间场所融入通用设计是社会责任。明确通用设计理念用于建筑设计、室内设计及园林设计,其目的是营造没有障碍和歧视的建筑空间环境。通过广州南沙图书馆的建筑空间场所,包括室内外环境中景观环境与路径、场地规划、建筑空间、功能流线、建筑局部空间实践通用设计,在规划设计中运用通用设计的原则,全面考虑各类使用者的生理和心理的需要,全面、通用、有目标地进行适合所有人使用的功能设计,进而探讨公共图书馆建筑空间场所的通用设计理念的模式,希望能探寻现时与未来各类人群(包括老、幼、病、残人士)的通用需求。

As the number of disabled people increases due to global environmental degradation,there is an urgent need to address that older and disabled groups can participate in society on an equal footing.It is suggested that the architectural space should be easy,which all users reach to the way and sufficient operating space,the integration of architectural space into the universal design is social responsibility.It is clear that the universal design concept is used,and its purpose is to create an architectural space environment without barriers and discrimination.Through the practice of universal design in the architectural space of Nansha Library in Guangzhou,including landscape environment and path,site planning,architectural space,functional streamline design and local building space in indoor and outdoor environments,the principle of universal design is fully applied in the planning and design,and the physiological and psychological needs of various users are fully considered.The purpose of universal functional design suitable for everyone.In order to explore the mode of universal design concept of public library building space,we hope to explore and practice the needs of various levels of various groups of people(including the old,the young,the sick and the disabled)at present and in the future.