自然环境中的在地设计——以三个设计竞赛作品为例

Local Design in Natural Environment: Taking Three Design Competition Works as Examples

建筑与自然环境的关系是建筑创作不可回避的问题。然而工业时代以来,建筑“在地”属性的缺失,使得建筑缺乏对自然环境的回应,曾经建筑和自然的和谐关系被消解,建成环境因而变得杂乱。在地设计的方式,可以重新建立起建筑与自然的和谐关系。以三个设计竞赛作品为例,通过场地、形式、材料和建造几个层面,试图探讨自然环境中的在地设计策略。

The relationship between architecture and the natural environment is an unavoidable issue in architectural creation.However,since the industrial era,the lack of"in place"attributes in architecture has led to a lack of response to the natural environment.The harmonious relationship between architecture and nature has been dissolved,resulting in a chaotic built environment.The method of on-site design can re-establish a harmonious relationship between architecture and nature.Taking three design competition works as examples,this paper discusses the local design strategy in the natural environment through the interview drawings of the site,form,materials and construction layers.