“与民同乐”理念下宋代君臣公共性园林实践的比较与分析

The Comparison and Analysis of the Practice of Public Gardens in Song Dynasty under the Concept of"Having Fun with the Citizens"

宋代皇家及官署园林普遍向百姓开放,形成了“君-官-民”共乐的局面。文章梳理“与民同乐”理念下中国古代园林公共性发展趋势,在对宋代众乐理念溯源的基础上,以金明池和严州郡圃为例,从园林空间特征、公共性活动类型、使用者构成三方面对比分析宋代君臣“君民同乐”和“官民同乐”不同园林实践方式的异同点,揭示宋代君臣在“与民同乐”的思想共识下不同园林实践活动的关联性。

In the Song Dynasty,royal and official gardens were generally open to the people,forming a situation of"the emperor,the officials and the citizens enjoying together".Based on tracing the origin of the concept of"joy for all"in the Song Dynasty,this paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between different garden practice methods of"the emperor and citizens share the fun"and"officials and citizens share the fun"of the Song Dynasty emperors and officials from three aspects:garden space characteristics,types of public activities and user composition,and reveals the correlation between different garden practice activities of the Song Dynasty emperors and officials under the ideological consensus of"having fun with the citizens".