北宋还是明:“官钧”源起新论的文献考证

Northern Song Dynasty or Ming Dynasty——A Textual Research on the Argument of the Origin of Royal Jun Wares

新世纪以来,“官钧”源起“明代说”在陶瓷业界产生了不小影响,“官钧”是否真为明代(或明早期)产物?根据明代世人对钧窑的有关记述及官方文献等材料,认真分析后认为:在明代世人的认知中,“官钧”并非明代产物,而实属北宋名窑。其应该是随着金军南侵,北宋灭亡,中原陷落而停烧。“官钧”制作工艺或在明代之前早已失传,故“官钧”之“明代说”不能成立。

Since the beginning of the new century,the argument of royal Jun wares originating from Ming Dynasty has had a significant impact on the ceramic industry.To this,the author investigates the relevant records from the common people of the Ming Dynasty and official documents on Jun kiln,and gives a careful analysis and judgment,drawing a comprehensive conclusion that in the eyes of the Ming Dynasty people,royal Jun wares were not produced in the Ming Dynasty,but in the Northern Song Dynasty.Jin army’s southern invasion,the downfall of the Northern Song Dynasty,and the fall of the Central Plains may bring an end to it.Maybe the crafts of making royal Jun wares had gong lost before the Ming Dynasty.So,the argument on royal Jun wares’originating from the Ming Dynasty is obviously untenable.