小农户再组织化的治理之道:理论建构与实践检验

The Governance of Smallholder Farmers Re-Organization:Theoretical Constructs and Practical Tests

小农户组织化助推农业农村现代化是以培育乡村内生发展动能为目标的系统治理工程。集体统摄下立足小农户本位的再组织化通过产权、关系与合约三重治理机制共同作用,反映了乡村发展的一般逻辑,有助于农业农村走向全面现代化。基于实践检验,发现了产权、关系和合约在农业农村发展中的互动机理,不仅为农业农村现代化发展提供了一般性分析框架,还有助于丰富和拓展马克思主义合作理论和治理理论。总之,“集体统摄+小农户本位”下国家资源嵌入与社会资本介入,有助于培育和增强乡村内生发展动能,助推中国式农业农村现代化的实现。

Organizationalization of smallholder farmers to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is a systematic governance project aiming at cultivating endogenous development momentum in the countryside.Through the triple governance mechanism of property rights,relationships and contracts,the reorganization of smallholder farmers under collective control reflects the general logic of rural development and contributes to the overall modernization of agriculture and the countryside.Based on empirical tests,the interactive mechanism of property rights,relations and contracts in agricultural and rural development has been discovered,which not only provides a general analytical framework for the modernization of agriculture and rural development,but also helps to enrich and expand the Marxist theory of cooperation and governance theory.In conclusion,the embedding of state resources and the intervention of social capital under the"Collective Control+Smallholder Farmers Centered"can help cultivate and enhance the endogenous development of the countryside,and promote the realization of the Chinese-style modernization in agriculture and rural areas.