报之以歌:新兴青年群体内部幸福感差异研究

"Return it with Songs":A Study on Internal Happiness Difference within Emerging Youth Groups

新兴青年兼具“青年”和“新社会阶层”的双重特质,是我国社会中最具活力的群体。已有研究将新兴青年分类为独立文艺青年、网络文化青年和生活新业态青年。在此基础上,本研究通过探究新兴青年群体的主观幸福感及影响因素,对该群体的特质及其内部差异进一步分析。结果显示,新兴青年普遍具备后物质主义价值观。其内部不同类型中,独立文艺青年的后物质主义价值观最为强烈,网络文化青年其次,生活新业态青年最弱。在后物质主义价值观的影响下,新兴青年具备乐观应对生活挑战的活力和生活态度,在生活境遇中的风险与困难“以痛吻我”时,可以“报之以歌”。后物质主义价值观不仅影响新兴青年群体,也能帮助其他类型的青年在各自的生活境遇中保持活力。推动后物质主义价值观在青年群体中的发展,有助于缓解青年群体面对学历贬值、就业竞争激烈等导致的巨大焦虑。

Emerging youth has the dual characteristics of being"youth"and"new social class",making them the most dynamic group in our society.Previous studies have classified emerging youth into independent artistic youth,online culture youth and youth with new industry and new life.This study explores the subjective well-being and influencing factors of the emerging youth group,and further analyzes the characteristics of the group.The results show that the emerging youth generally have the post-materialism values.Among the different types,independent artistic youth enjoys the strongest post-materialism values,which is followed by the online culture youth,and youth with the new industry and new life.Under the influence of post-materialism values,emerging youth have the vitality and life attitude to deal with the challenges of life.When they face risks and difficulties in the life and challenged by"kissed their soul with its pain",they opt to instead"return it with songs".The post-materialistic values not only affect the emerging youth groups,but also help other types of young people to maintain their vitality in their own living conditions.Promoting the development of post-materialistic values among the youth group will help to alleviate the severe anxiety of the youth group caused by the depreciation of their academic qualifications and the fierce competition for employment.