纪检监察学学科发展:历程回顾、理论分析与对策建议

Development of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision:Course Review,Theoretical Analysis and Countermeasure Suggestions

纪检监察学学科建设已有20余年的历史,期间,许多研究机构和高校通过设立目录外学科以及研究生培养等工作,对学科正式设立做出了重要贡献。纪检监察学尤其是廉政学具有跨学科和实践性强两大特点,其所培养人才的就业市场或客户主要包括四类,主要学位类型是专业硕士和学术博士。高校是学科建设的责任主体,应当成立独立的教研实体,职业伦理课程应当被列为重要的专业基础课,科研活动应聚焦反腐败和权力监督中的难题。一级学科名称及二级学科设置都还有待进一步探讨和调整,各高校在决定是否招收本科生方面应持慎重态度。

The construction of the discipline inspection and supervision(DIS)has a history of more than 20 years in China.During this period,relevant research institutions and universities have created off-catalogue disciplines and developed postgraduate training.These efforts made important contributions to the formal establishment of the DIS subject.DIS,especially the discipline of anti-corruption(DAC),has two major characteristics,i.e.,interdisciplinary and strong practicality.DIS,including DAC,mainly cultivate graduates for four categories of the job markets,with professional masters and PhDs being the main degree types.Colleges and universities are the main subjects responsible for discipline construction,who should set up independent schools or departments.Professional ethics courses should be listed as important basic curricula,and scientific research should focus on the difficult problems of anti-corruption and power supervision.The names of the first-level subjects and the setting of the second-level subjects need to be further discussed and adjusted.Colleges should be very cautious before deciding to recruit undergraduate students.