省级“双高”建设院校适应社会需求能力研究

A Study on the Ability of Provincial High-level Higher Vocational Colleges to Meet the Needs of Society

增强职业教育适应性是推动现代职业教育高质量发展的关键所在。以湖北省级“双高计划”建设院校为研究样本,从适应社会需求能力指标评估、技能竞赛、三教改革、产教融合、国际交流与合作等5个方面开展数据分组统计。研究发现地区高职教育存在区域发展不均衡、高水平专业群较少、专业领军人才紧缺、产教融合不够深入等问题,并提出通过对接优势产业集群、培育高级别标志性成果、打造特色职教品牌等举措提升职业教育适应社会需求能力。

Strengthening the adaptability of vocational education is the key to promoting the high-quality development of modern vocational education.With provincial colleges under High-level Higher Vocational Education Institutions and Disciplines Construction Plan as samples,data grouping and statistics are carried out from five aspects,namely evaluation of the index of the ability to meet social needs,skill competitions,reform in three aspects of teachers,textbooks and teaching methods,the integration of industry and education,international exchanges and cooperation.It is found that there are problems in regional higher vocational education such as imbalance in development of different regions,few high-level specialty group,shortage of professional leaders,less integration of industry and education.It is suggested that vocational colleges should cooperate with excellent industrial clusters,make high-level iconic achievements and create vocational education bands with their characteristics to improve their ability to meet the social needs.