全球气候变化对文化遗产影响的文献可视化分析

Literature Visualization Analysis of Global Climate Change Impacts on Cultural Heritage

随着气候变化研究与文化遗产保护研究的深入,“气候与遗产”议题在最近十年成为多学科关注的焦点,气候变化对各类文化遗产的影响成为重要的新兴研究领域。通过对相关文献进行可视化分析后发现:一是“气候与遗产”作为典型的跨学科研究,依赖自然科学与社会科学的紧密合作。然而目前除考古学研究以外,其他社会科学贡献度不明显。二是中国学术界在文献产出、文献影响力上贡献均较大,但国际合作较为不足。三是文化生态服务体系、遗产脆弱性、都市韧性、风险评估组成了相关研究的知识基础。四是气候变化引起的物理侵蚀、生物降解、化学腐蚀、环境退化、生态失稳对文化遗产的影响是研究前沿方向。

With the in-depth research on climate change and cultural heritage protection,"climate and heritage"has become the focus of attention of many disciplines in the last decade,and the impacts of climate change on various types of cultural heritage have become an important emerging research field.A visual analysis of the relevant literature reveals that,firstly,as a typical interdisciplinary study,"climate and heritage"relies on close cooperation between natural and social sciences.However,except for archaeological research,other social sciences rarely make their contributions.Secondly,Chinese academics have contributed more in terms of literature output and influence,but international cooperation is insufficient.Thirdly,cultural and ecological service systems,heritage vulnerability,urban resilience,and risk assessment form the knowledge base of relevant research.Fourthly,the impacts of physical erosion,biodegradation,chemical erosion,environmental degradation,and ecological destabilization on cultural heritage caused by climate change are at the forefront of research.