医务人员互联网诊疗使用情况及认知态度研究

The Status Quo and Cognitive Attitude of Internet Diagnosis and Treatment by Medical Staff

目的了解医务人员开展互联网诊疗的现状及认知态度,分析影响因素,提出建议。方法对北京市某三级甲等公立医院的790名医务人员进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 27.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果在从事过互联网诊疗的医务人员中,男性、高职称、从事线下医疗工作时间长、慢病科室的医务人员互联网诊疗使用率更高;女性医务人员利用碎片时间进行互联网诊疗的意愿显著低于男性(P<0.05),手术科室医务人员对居家进行互联网诊疗的意愿显著低于慢病科室(P<0.05)。结论性别、职称、科室和从事线下医疗工作时间均显著影响医务人员互联网诊疗的参与情况。需制定合理的弹性工作制,开展合适的互联网诊疗项目,并优化医务人员绩效考核方案,以提升医务人员开展互联网诊疗的积极性。

Objective To understand the current situation and cognitive attitude of medical personnel to carry out Internet diagnosis and treatment,analyze the influencing factors,and put forward suggestions.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 790 medical staff in a tertiary public hospital in Beijing.SPSS 27.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results Among the medical staff who had been engaged in Internet diagnosis and treatment,the use rate of Internet diagnosis and treatment was higher in the medical staff who were male,had high professional titles,had been engaged in offline medical work for a long time,and had chronic disease departments.The willingness of female medical staff to use Internet diagnosis and treatment in fragmented time was significantly lower than that of male staff(P<0.05),and the willingness of medical staff in surgery department to use Internet diagnosis and treatment at home was significantly lower than that in chronic disease department(P<0.05).Conclusion Gender,professional title,department and offline medical work time have significant influence on the participation of medical staff in Internet diagnosis and treatment.It is necessary to formulate a reasonable flexible working system,carry out appropriate Internet diagnosis and treatment projects,and optimize the performance appraisal system of medical personnel,so as to enhance the enthusiasm of medical personnel to carry out Internet diagnosis and treatment.