乡村振兴背景下大学生返乡创业影响因素及对策

Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of College Students Returning to Their Hometown for Employment under the Background of Rural Revitalization

乡村振兴是新时代的重要课题,而农村发展作为社会发展的薄弱环节,不论是在资金投入还是人才引进方面都应该加以重视。同时,就业问题在民生工程中一直处于重要位置,在全面建成小康社会的收官之际,规划好农村发展的可行路径,对进一步促进社会发展具有重要意义。大学生返乡就业创业有利于大学生实现自身的人生价值,有利于激发乡村治理内生动力,有利于构建基层社会治理新格局,但也面临着诸如心理上对返乡就业创业持消极态度、乡村缺乏大学生就业创业平台、大学生没有树立正确的就业创业观念、大学生返乡从事的职业与专业不对口等困境。农村地区的发展离不开人才的投入,大学生作为时代发展的后备力量应得到重点关注,尤其是农村籍大学生在农村发展的道路上具有明显优势,其若能积极参与农村建设,会对乡村振兴起到极大的推动作用。

Rural revitalization is an important topic in the new era,and rural development,as a weak link of social development,should be paid attention to both in terms of capital investment and talent introduction.At the same time,the employment issue has been in an important position in the people's livelihood project,at the end of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,planning the feasible path of rural development is of great significance to further promote social development.College students returning to their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship will help college students realize their own life value,stimulate the endogenous impetus of rural governance,and build a new pattern of grassroots social governance.However,they also face such difficulties as negative attitude towards to returning hometown for employment and entrepreneurship,lack of employment and entrepreneurship platform for college students in rural areas,lack of correct employment and entrepreneurship concept for college students,and mismatch between occupation and specialty for college students to return hometown.The development of rural areas cannot be separated from the input of talents,and college students,as the backup force of the development of the Times,should be focused on.Especially,rural college students have obvious advantages in the road of rural development,if they can actively participate in rural construction,they will play a great role in promoting rural revitalization.