中国与东盟农产品贸易关系研究

Research on the Trade Relationship of Agricultural Products between China and ASEAN

随着2010年中国与东盟自贸区建立,以及“一带一路”的提出,中国与东盟各国的农产品贸易发展愈加迅速,并且与东盟各个成员国的贸易伙伴关系越发成熟。基于UN Comtrade的数据,利用RCA指数与TCI指数对中国与东盟农产品的竞合关系进行分析,得出东盟国家的农产品竞争性比中国要高,中国与东盟农产品贸易的互补性指数又比较低的结论。这说明双方的农产品贸易有着较大的发展潜力。在此基础上提出了提高中国农产品竞争力、改善贸易基础设施、加大对东盟农产品进口等对策。

The establishment of the China ASEAN Free Trade Area in 2010 and the proposal of the "the Belt and Road" development strategy make agricultural trade between China and ASEAN countries better,and the trade partnership with ASEAN member countries has become more mature.Based on the data of UN Comtrade,using the indicator of TCI and RCA index,this paper analyzes the RCA and TCI of agricultural products between China and ASEAN and finds that the RCA of ASEAN's agricultural products is higher than that of China,and the TCI index of agricultural trade between China and ASEAN is relatively low.This shows that the trade of agricultural products between the two sides has great development potential.So suggests to improve the competitiveness of China's agricultural products,improve the trade infrastructure,and increase the import of agricultural products to ASEAN.