“近未来”科幻剧的套层结构研究——以《黑镜:琼糟透了》为例

Research on the Layered Structure of "Near Future" Science Fiction Show——Take Black Mirror:Joan Is Awful as an Example

“近未来”科幻剧基于当下可预见的技术发展前景,以人们的日常生活为叙事背景,探究科技时代下普通人的后人类生存境遇。在叙事结构上,“近未来”科幻剧往往采用套层结构,通过套层内外的平行叙述格局、镜映式重叠与自反性套层营造出一种“世界幻觉”与“自我幻觉”,表现技术时代下人的异化与主体性危机,模糊并逾越真实与虚构的边界,进而构成了后人类时代的忒休斯悖论。

"Near Future" science fiction show is based on the foreseeable future of technology development,with people's daily life as the narrative background,to explore the post-human survival conditions of ordinary people in the age of science and technology.In terms of narrative structure,it often adopt the layered structure.Through the parallel narrative pattern,mirror overlap and reflexive nested layer inside and outside the nested layer,"world illusion" and "self illusion" are created,which expresses the alienation and subjectivity crisis of people in the technological era,blurring and crossing the boundary between reality and fiction,and then constitute the paradox of Theseus in the post-human era.