农业转型中的“知识继替”及其制度供给

Knowledge Succession and Its Institutional Supply in Agricultural Transformation

中国式农业现代化的核心是在人多地少,小规模家庭经营的背景下,探索小农户与现代农业的协调关系。本文认为,农业现代化表现为知识系统的更新与转换,现代农业转型不仅是土地经营规模、农业生产关系的转型,更是人与自然互动中“知识规划”的再造。农业转型中的“知识继替”的良性机制构成了农业现代化的关键环节。农业知识及其继替机制是重要的“软性公共产品”,着眼于农业转型“知识继替”的制度供给,需要探索一种为农业现代化提供自主知识继替与更新机制的,兼顾科技、教育与人才的综合性农业政策。

The core of Chinese agricultural modernization is to explore the harmonious relationship between small farmers and modern agriculture under the background of“big population and little land”and smallscale family management.This paper holds that agricultural modernization is manifested as the transformation of knowledge system,and the transformation of modern agriculture is not only the transformation of land management scale and agricultural production relations,but also the reconstruction of"knowledge model"in the interaction between man and nature.The benign mechanism of knowledge succession in agricultural transformation constitutes the key link of agricultural modernization.Agricultural knowledge and its succession mechanism are important"soft public goods".Focusing on the institutional supply of the benign mechanism of"knowledge succession"in agricultural transformation,it is necessary to explore a comprehensive agricultural policy that provides independent knowledge succession mechanism for agricultural modernization,combining an integrative development of science and technology,education and talent.