中外体育公园研究进展与热点分析

Research Progress and Hotspots Analysis of Sports Parks in China and Overseas

在《关于推进体育公园建设的指导意见》的指引下,我国体育公园建设迎来了高速发展期。而如何将体育公园高质量发展与民众身体健康提升有机融合,以Web of Science数据库1991年以来“体育公园”为主题的2922篇文献为数据来源,利用CiteSpace软件进行可视化处理和分析,以知识图谱的方式梳理了近30年以来国外体育公园研究的国家分布、作者合作网络与研究热点,得出:(1)国外体育公园研究开展较早,中国近三年关注度大幅提升。(2)研究热点概括为三大聚类群,分别为“公园体育活动参与方式研究”“弱势群体公园体育活动干预研究”与“公园设施规划与体育活动参与关系研究”。(3)我国在体育公园建设与发展中要通过因地制宜建设场地,精准服务锻炼人群;提升配套设施质量,加快设备智能化转型;健全公园体育活动引导机制,提升居民健康素养水平等手段,高质量推进体育公园建设与居民身体健康素质共同提升发展。

Under the guidance of Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Sports Parks,the construction of sports parks in China has ushered in a period of rapid development.How to organically integrate the high-quality development of sports parks with the improvement of people’s health?With 2922 articles on the theme of“sports parks”in the Web of Science database since 1991 as data sources,CiteSpace software is used for visual processing and analysis,and the national distribution,author cooperation network and research hotspots of foreign sports parks in recent 30 years are sorted out by means of knowledge map.The conclusions are as follows:(1)the research on sports parks in foreign countries has been carried out earlier,and the attention of China has been greatly increased in the past three years.(2)The research hotspots can be summarized into three clusters,namely“Research on the participation mode of park sports activities”“Research on the intervention of park sports activities for disadvantaged groups”and“Research on the relationship between park facilities planning and sports activities participation”.(3)In the construction and development of sports parks in China,we should build venues according to local conditions to accurately serve the exercise population;improve the quality of supporting facilities and accelerate the intelligent transformation of equipment;improve the guiding mechanism of park sports activities;improve the level of residents’health literacy and other means to promote the construction of sports parks and the common improvement and development of residents’physical health.