供应链网络级联失效研究综述

Review of Supply Chain Networks Cascading Failure

在数字化和信息化时代,供应链的复杂性、动态性和相互依存性不断增强,供应链网络受到理论与实践的关注。结构的复杂导致供应链网络更容易产生级联失效问题,级联失效也逐渐成为供应链研究重点关注领域和热点话题,但鲜有梳理供应链网络级联失效问题的研究。本文基于失效模型、鲁棒性测度指标和缓解措施展开分析,结果表明,现有关于失效模型的研究多基于三个参数的优化,对于混合失效方式的研究有限,少有考虑供应链网络总容量以及节点企业之间潜在合作关系。

In the digital and information age,the complexity,dynamics and interdependence of supply chain are increasing,and the supply chain network has attracted the attention of theory and practice.The complexity of the structure makes the supply chain network more prone to cascading failure.Cascading failure has gradually become the focus and hot topic of supply chain research,but there is little research on the cascading failure of supply chain network.Based on the analysis of failure model,robustness measure index and mitigation measures,the results show that the existing research on failure model is mostly based on the optimization of three parameters.The research on mixed failure mode is limited,and the total capacity of supply chain network and the potential cooperation relationship between node enterprises are rarely considered.