波斯统治时期叙利亚地区的政治制度

Political system in ancient Syria during Persian period

公元前539年,波斯将叙利亚地区纳入帝国行省管理模式之下,拉开了该地由印欧“外族”人千余年统治的序幕。波斯统治者在古叙利亚地区设置“河西”行省,促使波斯的外来政治制度与叙利亚本土的政治模式进行融合,创新发展出中央集权、地方自治和全面管控在内的“混合式”政治制度模式,体现出叙利亚文明为“节点文明”的特质,对古叙利亚的政治制度单位、文明概念范畴和疆域边界范围的形成产生了奠基性作用。

In 539 BC,Persians brought the provincial administration into the region of Ancient Syria,marking the beginning of thousands of years of Indo-European"foreign"rule in the region.The setting of ebir nāri by Persian ruler prompted the integration between the Persian political system and the local political model of Syria,and innovatively developed a"mixed"political system model,which included centralization,local autonomy and overall control,reflecting the characteristics of the Syrian civilization as a"Node Civilization".It played a fundamental role in the formation of the political system units,the concept categories of civilization and the boundaries of territory in ancient Syria.