数字经济时代产业融合赋能制造业高质量发展

Industrial Integration:Empowering High-Quality Manufacturing in the Era of the Digital Economy

本文旨在探讨数字经济时代产业融合的新发展特征,考察产业融合推动制造业高质量发展的表现形态、存在的障碍与大国路径,并提出对应性的政策建议。具体而言,数字经济时代产业融合的核心资源是数据要素,第一动力是创新驱动,根本理念是用户思维,实施主体是平台企业,重要支撑是富饶生态。产业融合契合新发展理念,实现从后发优势、比较优势走向竞争优势,并加快供给侧结构性改革与推动需求侧升级,从而实现制造业高质量发展。未来,产业融合推动制造业高质量发展存在五条差异化的路径,分别是推动先进制造业与现代服务业深度融合发展,产业链一体化融合发展,数字经济与实体经济融合发展,一二三产业融合发展,以产城融合、城乡融合、区域融合推动产业融合发展。

This paper investigates China’s industrial integration in the era of the digital economy,evaluates its manifestations,identifies barriers to and opportunities for developing high-quality manufacturing through industrial integration,and suggests policy measures.In the era of the digital economy,data is the most vital resource in industrial integration.Platform companies operate in a dynamic business ecosystem that emphasizes usercentricity and uses innovation as its main engine to drive industrial integration.Industrial integration facilitates the shift from comparative and latecomer advantages to competitive strength,accelerating demand-side upgrades and supply-side structural reforms for the expansion of high-quality manufacturing.Industrial integration is expected to support the development of high-quality manufacturing in five distinct ways:Through integrated development between modern services and advanced manufacturing;through industrial chain integration;through integration of the digital and real economies;through integration of primary,secondary,and tertiary industries;and through urban-rural,industry-city,and regional integration.