马克思未来社会思想初探及对中国式现代化的启示--基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的文本研究

A preliminary study of Marx's future social thought and its enlightenment to Chinese modernization:Text research based on the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中马克思运用哲学和经济学表达了未来社会的思想。他不仅保留了早期著作中的人本思想,还加入了经济学实证思维,实现了工具理性和价值理性有机结合,更完整地表述了未来社会思想。未来社会以实现人的真正解放为价值目标、以解决矛盾促进和谐为总体构想、以扬弃异化劳动和私有财产为根本途径、以增强共产主义思想和现实行动为具体方式,等等。该思想不仅发展了人的解放思想,还促进了哲学、经济学、社会学等学科理论的融合,体现了马克思主义理论的革命性、人民性、整体性和发展性。中国式现代化始终坚持马克思主义理论的指导,其未来社会思想至今对中国式现代化建设仍具有启示作用。

In the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,Marx used philosophy and economics to express the ideas of the future society.He not only retained the humanistic thought in his early works,but also added the empirical thinking in economics,realized the organic combination of instrumental rationality and value rationality,and expressed the future social thought more completely.In the future society,the real liberation of human beings is the value goal,the solution of contradictions and the promotion of harmony is the overall concept,the abandonment of alienated labor and private property is the fundamental way,and the enhancement of communist thought and practical action is the specific way.This thought not only develops people's liberation of the mind,but also promotes the integration of philosophy,economics,sociology and other disciplines,reflecting the revolutionary,popular,holistic and developmental nature of Marxist theory.Chinese modernization has always adhered to the guidance of Marxist theory,and its future social thought is still enlightening to Chinese modernization.