现代汉语时间移动动词的隐喻表达与意象图式

Metaphorical Expression and Imagery of Time-Moving Verbs in Modern Chinese

该文通过认知模式的意象图式来研究现代汉语表时间移动的动词是如何引用隐喻机制来表征的。通过隐喻机制,该文把抽象概念的“时间”认知为可移动的物体,并通过意象图式来观察“时间”的移动事件。现代汉语表时间移动的动词可分类为“时间主体移动动词”和“时间对象移动动词”。“时间主体移动动词”在句中投射的主体成分,通过隐喻机制可被认知为移动的主体;“时间对象移动动词”在句中投射的对象成分,通过隐喻机制可被认知为移动所涉及的对象。为探明具有[+时间性]语义特征的名词性成分的移动可能性,该文试图用认知语言学里的认知工具即意象图式来证明其移动特点。

concept is recognized as a moveable object,and the“time”movement events are observed through the image schema.The verbs that move time in modern Chinese can be classified as“time subject moving verb”and“time object moving verb”.The subject component of the time subject move verb is recognized as the subject of motion,and the object element of the time object move verb is recognized as the subject of movement through the metaphor mechanism.In order to demonstrate the possibility of the movement of nominal components with[+]semantic characteristics,this paper attempts to use cognitive tools in cognitive linguistics,namely semantic imagery,to demonstrate its moving characteristics.