2021-2022年某眼科医院感染现状调查

Investigation of nosocomical infection in a ophthalmic hospital from 2021 to 2022

目的:调查某眼科医院2021-2022年的住院患者医院感染情况,为预防控制眼科专科医院感染提供参考依据。方法:对住院患者医院感染发病率、Ⅰ类切口感染率进行调查,分析医院感染发病率、感染部位和病原菌分布。结果:共调查住院患者28440例。医院感染发病率0%~0.19%。医院感染部位有眼内炎、上呼吸道、下呼吸道、泌尿道,构成比为31.25%、18.75%、25%、25%。Ⅰ类切口感染率为0.02%。结论:提高院感管理质量,降低医院感染发病率,需从手卫生管理、环境消毒、提高病原学送检率和合理预防应用抗菌药物多方面加强。

Objective:To investigate the nosocomical infection in a ophthalmic hospital from 2021 to 2022,so as to provide the reference basis for the prevention and control of nosocomical infection.Methods:To investigate the incidence of nosocomial infection,type Ⅰ incision infection,and to analyze incidence of nosocomial infections,sites of infection,pathogen distributions.Results:A total of 28440 inpatients were enrolled in the investigation.The incidence of nosocomial infection is 0%~0.19%.The sites of infection included endophthalmitis,upper respiratory tract,lower respiratory tract and urinary tract,which accounting for 31.25%,18.75%,25%,25%.The type Ⅰ incision infection is 0.02%.Conclusion:To improve the quality of the nosocomial infection management and reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection,management in hand hygiene,environmental disinfect and improving pathogenetic culture as well as rational usuage of preventive medication should be strenghened.