美国2023年版《国防科技战略》重要举措及启示

Key Initiatives and Insights from the U.S.National Defense Science & Technology Strategy 2023

2023年5月9日,美国国防部发布了2023年版《国防科技战略》,强调国防科技战略目标是捍卫美国在国防科学技术方面的领导地位,通过积极主动地与私营部门接触,开展正确的投资,并实行早期的先进技术保护与利用,实现先发制人。该战略的指导原则包括始终支持国家安全核心目标、加强联合作战能力、扩大与盟国及合作伙伴的合作,以及重视技术保护。为了确保美国在国防科技创新方面的领导地位,该战略提出了3个方面的应对措施,即专注联合使命、快速和大规模地创造和部署能力以及确保研究和开发的基础。该战略亦对中国国防科技发展提供了相关启示。

On May 9,2023,the U.S.Department of Defense released the “National Defense Science &Technology Strategy 2023”.It emphasizes that the strategic goal of national defense science and technology is to safeguard the United States' leadership position in this field.This will be achieved through active engagement with the private sector,conducting proper investments,and early protection and utilization of advanced technologies to maintain a proactive role.The guiding principles of the strategy include consistently supporting the core objectives of national security,enhancing joint operational capabilities,expanding cooperation with allies and partners,and emphasizing technology protection.To ensure the United States' leadership in national defense science and technology innovation,the strategy proposes three response measures:focusing on joint missions,rapidly and extensively creating and deploying capabilities,and ensuring the foundation of research and development.This strategy also provides relevant insights for China's defense science and technology development.