美国国防部制造创新所的治理与发展模式研究

Governance and Development Model of the U.S.Department of Defense-Manufacturing Innovation Institutes

美国是军民技术融合成功的典型国家,拥有雄厚的科技实力和强大的转化能力。美国国防部制造创新所(Department of Defense-Manufacturing Innovation Institutes,DoD-MIIs)是一种有效的军民技术融合载体,实现了军事部门和民用部门的优势互补和深度交互,在此基础上形成了制造业创新生态系统的良好态势。从美国国防部制造创新所的协同治理模式和发展机制两个方面探究了美国国防部先进制造创新所的发展模式,总结成功的经验和启示,提出中国建设军民融合联合体的相关政策建议。

The United States is a typical country in the successful integration of military-civilian technology,with strong scientific and technological strength and strong transformation ability.The Manufacturing Innovation Institutes of the U.S.Department of Defense are an effective carrier of military-civilian technology integration,which realizes the complementary advantages and in-depth interaction between the military and civilian departments,and forms a good trend of manufacturing innovation ecosystem on this basis.This paper probes into the development model of Advanced Manufacturing Innovation Institutes of the U.S.Department of Defense from two aspects of collaborative governance model and development mechanism,summarizes the successful experience and inspiration,and puts forward relevant policy suggestions for China's construction of military-civilian technology integration consortium.