论罚金刑在认罪认罚案件中的类型适用

On the Application of Fine Penalty in Cases of Confession and Acceptance of Punishment

实践中对于罚金刑量刑建议的提出形式与预缴罚金的效力认定具有一定随意性。应基于认罪认罚从宽制度特殊预防的核心本质,从预防目的入手建构罚金刑的适用与犯罪类型的衔接模式。具体的类型化过程应区分轻罪与重罪,在重罪中区分财产犯罪和其他贪利型犯罪。对于其他贪利型犯罪,应将之定义为在主观要素上具备“营利目的”“牟利目的”“非法占有目的”“非法所有目的”之一的犯罪。在不同犯罪类型中,对量刑建议的提出形式和预缴罚金的效力认定存在着不同要求。在上述模式的具体适用中,应着重考虑效率价值对于预防目的的影响,对相关模式所指向的不同要求进行一定变通。

In legal practice,the proposal for fine penalty measurement and the determination of prepaid fine are sort of arbitrary.According to the core essence of the leniency system for confession and acceptance of punishing,the application of fine penalty relating to different crime types should be constructed so as to prevent the cirme.The specific categorization should distinguish misdemeanor and felon,as well as preperty crime and crime for gaining profits in the category of felon.As to the crime for gaining profits,it should be defined as“profit-making intention”,or“profit-gaining intention”,or“illegal possession”,or“infringement”in subjective elements.For different types of crime,the fine penalty are different in proposed forms and prepaid amount.In actual case application,the impact of efficiency value should be considered in crime prevention,and some adaptations should be made for certain types of crime.