试析《列朝诗集》的编纂旨意——兼考钱谦益入清行迹

An analysis of the compilation purpose of Lie chao Poetry Collection and a textual research on Qian Qianyi’s whereabouts in the Qing dynasty

《列朝诗集》是钱谦益编纂的大型明代诗歌总集,通过对其易代前后两次编纂过程的探究,可以管窥其文本生成的诸多细节及潜藏旨意。结合对钱谦益降清后数年间行踪、事迹的考索、辨析以及对其心路历程变化的探究,可以发现该书不仅具有彰显明代诗学发展演变和汇集钱氏诗学评价、诗学理论的文学史与文学批评意义,而且它的结构布局乃至与之匹配的自序、人物小传等,既是钱谦益暗寓自悔情节、寄托复明心志的重要文本,也是他重返文坛、回归士林的关键环节。

Lie chao Poetry Collection(《列朝诗集》)is a large collection of Ming poetry compiled by Qian Qianyi.Based on the investigation of the compilation process before and after the Changeover of the Ming and Qing dynasties,we find many details and hidden purposes of its textual generation.By probing into Qian Qianyi’s whereabouts,deeds,and mentality changes after his surrendering to the Qing dynasty,it can be found that the book boasts value both in literary history by highlighting the development and evolution of poetics in the Ming dynasty and the literary criticism by gathering Qian’s poetic evaluation and poetic theory.In addition,its structure,preface,and biography are also important texts for Qian Qianyi to secretly express his repentance and desire to restore the Ming dynasty,which is the key step for Qian Qianyi to return to the literary circle and to be among the literati.