从“小三角”理论再议“X派”的性质

Reconsidering the Nature of"X Pai"from the Perspective of the"Small Triangle"Theory

“小三角”理论对于语言现象的分析具有重要意义,可以运用该理论对语法事实进行多角度研究,进而更加深入地理解和认识相关语法现象。研究以邢福义先生的“小三角”理论为指导,从语表形式、语里意义、语用价值三个角度对“X派”词族进行分析。语表形式方面,“X派”的语表形式主要表现在音节和词性两个层面。语里意义方面,“X”的内部结构关系多样,以动宾和偏正关系为主,在句中可以担任主语和宾语;“X派”的语义内涵主要由“X”决定,“派”的语义处于逐渐虚化的状态,有高度的概括性和泛化性,使得“X派”词族的应用范围在不断扩大。语用价值方面,“X派”词族的使用可以形成注意焦点,凸显主观性,符合语言经济性原则,表现出积极的语用效果。

The"Small Triangle"theory is of great significance for the analysis of language phenomena.It can be used to study grammar facts from multiple perspectives,thereby generating a deeper understanding of relevant grammar phenomena.Guided by Mr.Xing Fuyi's"Small Triangle"theory,this study analyzes the"X Pai"family of words from three perspectives:linguistic form,semantic connotation and pragmatic value.As an open-ended word modulus,the syllables and parts of speech of"X"in"X Pai"are diverse,presenting a rich form of eXpression.From a diachronic point of view,the semantics of"Pai"are in a state of gradual blurring,and there is a tendency to develop into quasi-affiXes.The semantic connotation of"X Pai"is gradually generalized,and the scope of"X"that can enter"X Pai"is getting wider and wider.In addition,the use of the"X Pai"family can form a focus of attention,conform to the principle of linguistic economy,and show positive pragmatic effects.