宪法学通识教育的证成与展开

The Justification and Development of General Education in Consti tutional Law

新时代法学教育应在专业教育和通识教育的交互关系中实现重塑。首先,需要补足学生“法感和法意识”的培养,这和通识教育作为人格教育致力于“人的完善”相一致;其次,需要实现多元学科的交叉融合,这和通识教育作为基础教育的知识整合功能相适配;最后,通过法学教育提升社会认同和国家认同,这和通识教育作为公民教育的共识凝聚功能相呼应。宪法学通识教育以法学通识教育为实践先导,凭借树人之学、基础之学、认同之学的特质彰显自身的必要性。我国宪法学通识教育要以社会主义核心价值观来统领宪法学知识体系,以通识融合理念更新讲授方法,以沉浸式教学提升教育认同,从而实现向新文科的范式转变。

Legal education in the modern era requires a restructuring of the interactive relationship between specialty education and general education.The cultivation of students’“sense of law and awareness of law”must be supplemented.This is in line with the commitment of general education to the“perfection of human beings”as part of personality education.Secondly,it is important to recognize the multidisciplinary cross and fusion,which aligns with the purpose of“knowledge integration”in general education as basic education.Ultimately,legal education enhances social and national identity values,which corresponds to the function of“consensus cohesion”in general education as civic education.General education in constitutional law builds upon general education in law and prioritizes principles of“the science of people-building”,“the science of foundational concepts”and“the science of identity formation”.The general education of constitutional law in China should be guided by“core socialist values”in order to update the knowledge system of constitutional law,incorporate the concept of“general education integration”into teaching methods,and enhance educational identity through“immersive”teaching principles to achieve a paradigm shift towards the“new liberal arts”.