团队地位提升、集体心理所有权与团队创新产出

Team Status Promotion,Collective Psychological Ownership and Team Innovation Outcomes

随着市场竞争日益加剧,团队成为创新的核心单元,但团队地位激励对创新的影响效果尚不明晰。基于事件系统理论和集体心理所有权理论,探讨团队地位提升对团队创新产出的影响。通过对42个团队的调查数据进行分析,发现团队地位提升与团队创新产出显著正相关;集体心理所有权在团队地位提升与团队创新产出关系中具有显著中介作用;谦卑型领导正向调节团队地位提升对集体心理所有权的影响,而自恋型领导的调节作用不显著。研究结果为深刻认识团队地位提升对团队创新产出的影响机制提供了参考,丰富了团队创新理论研究,在实践方面为提高团队创新产出提供了新思路,也为充分发挥团队地位提升作用提供了启示。

With the increasing competition in the modern market,most enterprises have begun to implement team-based status incentives.However,existing studies mainly focus on the stability characteristics of status and explore the impact of team status on team innovation,leaving the impact of team status changes on team innovation from the dynamic perspective of status rarely touched.The aim of this study is to reveal the impact and mechanism of team status improvement on team innovation outcomes,as well as the conditions under which team status improvement can more effectively play a positive role.This article uses first-hand survey data from 42 teams as samples and conducts empirical research on the impact mechanism of team status improvement based on collective psychological ownership theory and event system theory.In order to explore the role of team status improvement,collective psychological ownership,and team leadership in influencing team innovation outcomes,the study uses existing mature scales to measure"team status improvement","team innovation outcomes","collective psychological ownership","humble leadership"and"narcissistic leadership";it uses Likert's five point scoring method,and conducts validity tests,aggregation tests,descriptive statistics,correlation analysis,and hypothesis testing on the data by Mplus and SPSS.The research concludes as follows.Firstly,both team status improvement and collective psychological ownership have a significant positive impact on team innovation outcomes,which indicates that the higher the intensity of team status improvement events,the more innovative the team produces,the stronger the collective psychological ownership,and the more innovative the team produces.Secondly,collective psychological ownership plays a mediating role in the improvement of team status and team innovation outcomes,that is,by increasing collective psychological ownership,it provides favorable conditions for team innovation and ultimately has a positive impact on team innovation outcomes.Thirdly,humble leadership has a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between team status improvement and collective psychological ownership.In other words,when leaders are more humble,the impact of team status improvement on collective psychological ownership will increase.When the level of leadership humility decreases,the impact of team status improvement on collective psychological ownership will also weaken.Fourthly,the moderating effect of narcissistic leadership on the relationship between team status improvement and collective psychological ownership is not significant,possibly because narcissistic leaders are adept at utilizing their strong leadership to deepen team employees'understanding and identification with the team,thereby offsetting the negative impact of narcissistic leaders on team members'sense of ownership expanding to the collective after experiencing team status improvement.This study explores the impact mechanism and process of team status improvement on team innovation outcomes,and further enriches the connotation of collective psychological ownership theory and event system theory from a theoretical perspective.By introducing collective psychological ownership,the study extends status research to the team level,reveals in depth how team status improvement affects team innovation outcomes through the mediating path of collective psychological ownership.Following the event system theory,this study starts with the event attributes of team status enhancement,explores the impact path of team status enhancement on team innovation outcomes,enriching and expanding existing research on events.In addition,this study selects team leadership style(humble leadership,narcissistic leadership)as the moderating variable,includes humble leadership in the analysis framework,and selects narcissistic leadership for comparison,revealing the impact of humble leadership on collective psychological ownership in the Chinese context,and providing direction for effectively promoting team status and motivation.In practice,it provides ideas on how to improve team innovation outcomes and theoretical guidance for enterprise managers to implement specific incentive measures.This study is a preliminary exploration,and future research could focus on event factors,conduct team tracking surveys at different time points,and introduce other variables at individual and team level to better reveal the boundary conditions that promote team innovation outcomes.