21世纪全球数字鸿沟审视与中国方案

Review of the Global Digital Divide and China's Solution in the 21st Century

数字鸿沟主要指在数字经济全球化进程中,由于拥有和应用数字化信息与网络通信技术程度不同造成的信息落差、知识隔离以及贫富差距等两极分化现象。数字鸿沟是数字霸权的必然结果,在数字资本主义时代背景中生成,在新自由主义政策中蔓延。通过多维视域审视,有助于厘清数字鸿沟的分类、生成逻辑与治理困境。“数字丝绸之路”作为解决数字鸿沟的中国方案,旨在逐步缩小数字鸿沟差距,推动数字化时代人类命运共同体的构建。

Digital divide mainly refers to the polarization such as information gap,knowledge segregation,and the wealth gap due to the different degrees of possessing and applying digital infor-mation and network communication technologies in the process of digital economic globalisation.The digital divide is the inevitable result of digital hegemony,generated in the context of the era of digital capitalism and spreading in neoliberal policies.Examining from a multi-dimensional perspec-tive would help to clarify the classification,generation logic and governance dilemma of the digital divide.The"Digital Silk Road",as a Chinese solution,aims to gradually narrow the digital gap and promote the construction of a community with a shared future in the digital era.