壮语北部方言状貌词比较研究--以蒙山壮语与都安壮语为例

Comparative Study of the Ideophones in Northern Zhuang Dialect:A Case Study of Mengshan Zhuang Dialect and Du an Zhuang Dialect

状貌词可以模拟或描写声音、形状、颜色、性质、动作,是壮语词汇的一个重要组成部分。文章以蒙山壮语与都安壮语为例,对两者状貌词的诸多表现与特征进行了描写与比较。蒙山壮语与都安壮语同属壮语北部方言红水河土语,两者状貌词在结构类型、构词规律、语音规律、表义功能等方面均有许多显著共性,同时也存在一定方言差异。

Ideophones can simulate or describe sound,shape,color,nature and action,which consist of an important part of the vocabulary of Zhuang dialect.Taking Mengshan Zhuang dialect and Du an Zhuang dialect as examples,the present study describes and compares expressions and characteristics of the ideophones in the two dialects.Both Mengshan Zhuang dialect and Du an Zhuang dialect belong to Hongshuihe subdialect of the northern Zhuang dialect,and their ideophones have many significant similarities in structural types,word formation rules,phonological rules,semantic functions,and there are also certain dialect differences.