自然资源调查监测技术体系研究与实践--以广西壮族自治区为例

Research and applications of the technology system for natural resource survey and monitoring:A case study of Guangxi

在自然资源调查监测体系提出背景之下,新一代数字技术与调查监测融合发展在自然资源统一调查监测中存在自然资源时空数据保障缺乏协同、自动处理能力业务化应用不足、成果数据精细化管理有待提升、社会化服务和安全保障不足等方面的问题。在现代测量技术和人工智能、大数据、云计算等新一代数字技术的快速发展及其与自然资源调查监测的深度融合背景下,该文基于自然资源统一调查监测体系,提出了自然资源调查监测体系技术框架,开展“天空地人网”协同感知、自然资源时空数据自动化处理、自然资源实体时空数据库构建、调查监测成果数据共享服务和数据安全保障5大研究内容。最后,以广西壮族自治区“天空地人网”协同感知网、普适型调查监测数据采集系统研发、自然资源综合监测为例,说明自然资源调查监测技术框架的建设成果。

It has been proposed to develop natural resource survey and monitoring systems.Under this background,the integration of the new generation of digital technologies and the survey and monitoring is suffering from the following problems in the unified natural resource survey and monitoring:the lack of collaboration among spatio-temporal data on natural resources,the inadequate automation of data processing,the limited level of refined management of achievements,and inadequate social services and data security.In the context of the rapid development of modern survey technologies and new-generation digital technologies such as artificial intelligence,big data,and cloud computing,as well as their in-depth combination with natural resources survey and monitoring,this study proposed a technical framework of the unified natural resource survey and monitoring system.Accordingly,this study conducted research on five aspects:air-space-land-people-network collaborative perception,the automatic processing of spatio-temporal data on natural resources,the construction of spatio-temporal database of natural resource entities,the sharing service of survey and monitoring achievements,and data security.Finally,with the air-space-land-people-network collaborative perception network,the R&D of a universal survey and monitoring data acquisition system,and the comprehensive monitoring of natural resources in Guangxi Province as examples,this study introduced the achievements made in the construction of the technical framework of the natural resources survey and monitoring system.