新媒体时代大学生国家认同培育路径研究

Research on the Cultivation Path of National Identity among Students in the New Media Era

国家认同是多民族国家保持国家统一、增强民族自信、确保社会稳定的思想基础,直接影响着中国社会的发展方向。大学生国家认同的培育是一个长期的过程。新媒体时代大学生国家认同存在对国家认同认知的偏差、对国家民族情感的削弱、对国家认同行为的被动等困境。从形成过程来看,大学生国家认同感的培育应该包含认知认同、情感认同、行为认同三个阶段。因此,大学生国家认同应该是认知、情感、行为三者的统一。新媒体时代大学生国家认同培育路径可以从认知深化、情感优化、实践转化三个维度实现。

The cultivation of national identity among students in universities is a long-term process.In the era of new media,college students'national identity faces challenges such as cognitive biases towards national identity,weakening of national and ethnic sentiments,and passive engagement in national identity behaviors.From the perspective of the formation process,the cultivation of national identity among college students should encompass three stages:cognitive identity,emotional identity,and behavioral identity.Therefore,the national identity of college students in the new media era should be an integration of cognition,emotion,and behavior.The cultivation path of national identity among college students in the new media era can be achieved through three dimensions:deepening of cognition,emotional optimization,and transforming practices.