明代白话小说中的园林叙事及文化建构

Analysis of garden narration and cultural construction in vernacular novels of Ming dynasty

园林园艺是沉淀并展现中国文化的重要艺术组成部分。白话小说作为语言通俗、内容写实和具有鲜明现实意义的小说类型,为园林研究提供了丰富的素材。明代白话小说的园林叙事为园林研究赋予了生命力,使园林研究及其蕴含的文化精神有了明确的价值指向,超越了对无生命的植物与建筑的探索。文章从明代白话小说类型及其对园林的描写、明代白话小说园林叙事的描写手法、明代白话小说园林叙事中的文化建构三个方面对明代白话小说中的园林叙事及文化建构展开分析,探索明代白话小说中园林叙事的历史文化意义及时代价值。

Gardening is an important part of the art of sedimentating and displaying Chinese culture.As a novel type with popular language,realistic content and distinct significance to reality,vernacular novels provide rich materials for garden research.The garden narration of vernacular novels of Ming dynasty gave vitality to garden research,which made the garden research and its cultural spirit have a clear value orientation,surpassing the exploration of inanimate plants and buildings.This paper analyzes the garden narration and cultural construction in vernacular novels of Ming dynasty from three aspects:the types of vernacular novels of Ming dynasty and the description of gardens,the description techniques of garden narration in vernacular novels of Ming dynasty and the cultural construction in vernacular novels of Ming dynasty,and explores the historical and cultural significance and value of the times in garden narration in vernacular novels of Ming dynasty.