新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病预后评估方法

Prognostic Evaluation Method for Neonatal Hypoxic-ischemic Encephalopathy

新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)是由于大脑缺氧所致的脑病,可导致新生儿死亡或神经后遗症。通过检查方法评估HIE患儿的脑损伤程度并预测预后一直是研究的热点和难点。随着研究进展,出现许多新的预测HIE预后的方法,但这些技术在很多低收入国家引进仍存在困难。现需要一种简单且具有一定准确度的临床工具来预测HIE患儿的预后,以便尽早对预后可能不良的患儿实施干预。本文将对目前临床上可用于新生儿HIE预后评估的简易方法的最新进展进行综述。

can lead to neonatal death or neurological sequelae.Assessing the extent of brain damage and predicting the prognosis of children with HIE through screening methods has been a hot and difficult area of research.With the development of research,there are many new methods to predict the prognosis of HIE,but these techniques are still difficult to introduce in many low-income countries.Now needing a simple and accurate clinical tool to predict the prognosis of children with HIE so that early interventions can be made in children with a potentially poor prognosis.This article will review an overview of simple methods latest progress in clinical practice for the prognostic assessment of neonatal HIE.