农业保护性耕作机械特征及农机农艺融合发展探索

Characteristics of Agricultural Protective Tillage Machinery and the Integration of Agricultural Machinery and Agronomic Development

保护性耕作是农业生产与环境协调发展的新理念,并在我国得到了快速地推广应用,该技术对改善干旱地区和土壤退化地区的耕地环境,以及促进农作物丰产丰收具有积极作用。为进一步提高保护性耕作的合理性,规范应用相关农机技术与农艺方案,以保护性耕作技术在我国农业生产中的适用性分析为出发点,详细阐述保护性耕作典型机械特征与应用模式,总结了保护性耕作模式下农机农艺融合发展思路,以期为保护性耕作实施提供更优质的策略。

Conservation tillage is a new concept of coordinated development of agricultural production and environment,and has been rapidly popularized and applied in China,which has a positive effect on improving the arable land environment in arid areas and soil degradation areas,as well as promoting crop yields and harvests.In order to further improve the rationality of conservation tillage,standardize the application of relevant agricultural machinery technology and agronomic schemes,take the applicability analysis of conservation tillage technology in China's agricultural production as the starting point,elaborate the typical mechanical characteristics and application modes of conservation tillage,and summarize the development ideas of agricultural machinery and agronomic integration under conservation tillage mode,in order to provide better strategies for the implementation of conservation tillage.