自然资源丰裕度、地方政府行为与生态文明建设

Natural Resource Abundance, Local Government Behavior and Ecological Civilization Construction

生态文明建设是关系中华民族永续发展的根本大计。文章在分析自然资源丰裕度、地方政府行为对生态文明建设影响机制的基础上,基于2007—2020年的中国省级面板数据,在嵌套权重矩阵下构建空间杜宾模型,估计生态基础资源丰裕度与矿产资源丰裕度对生态文明建设的影响,并以地方政府行为为调节变量,检验其对生态文明建设的调节效应。结果显示:生态基础资源丰裕度对生态文明建设呈现显著的正向影响,矿产资源丰裕度对生态文明建设呈现显著的负向影响,表明在生态文明建设背景下,“资源诅咒”表现为“矿产资源诅咒”而非“生态基础资源诅咒”。由地方政府行为的调节效应检验结果可知,地方政府行为弱化了生态基础资源丰裕度对生态文明建设的正向影响,强化了矿产资源丰裕度对生态文明建设的负向影响。

The construction of ecological civilization is the fundamental plan related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.Based on the analysis of the impact mechanism of natural resource abundance and local government behavior on the construction of ecological civilization,and with the help of China’s provincial panel data from 2007 to 2020,this paper constructs a spatial Durbin model under the nested weight matrix to estimate the impact of the abundance of ecological basic resources and mineral resources on the construction of ecological civilization,and then takes the behavior of local government as the regulating variable to test its regulatory effect on the construction of ecological civilization.The results show that the abundance of ecological basic resources has a significant positive impact on the construction of ecological civilization,and that the abundance of mineral resources has a significant negative impact on the construction of ecological civilization,which shows that under the background of ecological civilization construction,“resource curse”is“mineral resource curse”rather than“ecological basic resource curse”.From the results of the regulation effect of local government behavior,local government behavior weakens the positive impact of ecological basic resources abundance on the construction of ecological civilization and strengthens the negative impact of mineral resources abundance on the construction of ecological civilization.