试论宗教信仰的变迁对蒙古族制度文化的影响

On the Impact of Changes in Religious Belief on Institutional Culture of Mongolians

蒙古族早期信仰原始宗教萨满教,蒙古帝国时期萨满教与佛教、道教、伊斯兰教共存,北元时期黄教在蒙古地区逐渐起主导作用。宗教信仰的变迁对蒙古族制度文化的影响表现在蒙古政权由盛转衰,蒙古文化由单一到多元,促进了民族融合、共同发展。

The Mongolians believed in primitive Shamanism in the early days.During the Mongol Empire,Shamanism coexisted with Buddhism,Taoism,and Islam,and the Gelug gradually played a dominant role in Mongolia during the Northern Yuan period.The impact of the change of religious beliefs on the Mongolian institutional culture is manifested in the change of the Mongolian regime from prosperity to decline and the change of Mongolian culture from uniformity to diversity,which promotes national integration and common development.