RCEP的遗传资源和传统知识条款研究

Study on Genetic Resources and Traditional Knowledge Terms of the RCEP

RCEP规定的遗传资源和传统知识条款协调发达国家和发展中国家的利益,鼓励共同协商开发遗传资源和传统知识,促进科技发展,实现公平和公正的惠益分享。各国应加快建立遗传资源开发利用的披露制度,以遗传资源和传统知识的原产国、所在国进行披露对象划分,并通过互联网或者其他方式将披露要求公开。各国应实施高质量的专利审查,明确在先技术的范围,建立数据库和数字图书馆。该条款的设立对于减少生物剽窃现象,促进遗传资源和传统知识的保存和创新具有重大意义。

The RCEP provisions on genetic resources and traditional knowledge coordinate the interests of developed and developing countries,encouraging joint consultation on the development of genetic resources and traditional knowledge,promoting scientific and technological development,and achieving fair and equitable benefit sharing.At the same time,countries should speed up the establishment of a disclosure system for the development and utilization of genetic resources,and classify the disclosure targets in terms of the country of origin and the country of location of genetic resources and traditional knowledge,and disclose the disclosure requirements through the Internet or other means.In addition,countries should implement high-quality patent examination,clarify the scope of prior technologies,and establish databases and digital libraries.The establishment of this provision is of great significance in reducing biopiracy and promoting the preservation and innovation of genetic resources and traditional knowledge.