空间建构中的童年书写——《吉祥时光》的文学地理学解读

Childhood Writing in Space Construction— A Literary Geographical Interpretation on Jixiang’s childhood

《吉祥时光》是儿童文学作家张之路创作的回忆体小说,展现了作者童年记忆中的老北京城。以文学地理学视角解读《吉祥时光》,既能发掘童年书写的困境,同时也为其探寻新的路径与方向。作者以“版图复原”对应的“外层空间”为基础,回归童年生活现场,同时聚焦典型元素,从多个维度建构了作为北方城市、历史古城、政治中心的北京,实现了文学地理空间的“场景还原”,最终在“精神探原”层面,空间建构回答了童年书写的关键问题。

Jixiang’s childhood is a memoir novel written by children’s author Zhang Zhilu,showing the old Beijing city in the author’s childhood memories.Interpreting Jixiang’s childhood from the perspective of literary geography can both uncover the dilemmas of writing about childhood and,at the same time,explore new paths and directions for it.Based on the“outer space”corresponding to“original map restoration”,Zhang Zhilu returns to the scene of childhood life,and at the same time focuses on the typical elements,constructs Beijing as a northern city,historical city and political center from multiple dimensions,and completes the“original scene restoration”of literary geographical space,and finally,at the level of“spiritual exploration”,the space construction answers the key question of writing about childhood.